linkedin Java 檢定題庫 static


Posted by c9103205 on 2021-07-13

When should you use a static method?

  1. when your method is related to the object's characteristics
  2. when you want your method to be available independently of class instances
  3. when your method uses an object's instance variable
  4. when your method is dependent on the specific instance that calls it

answer:B

static 意思是在記憶體中切出一塊專門存放數據,
而這一塊資料並不會隨著 new 物件而被產生或銷毀
換言之:
Static method 屬於class,,而不是屬於Object。

下面程式碼作為範例:

class Toyota {
    static int totalCarsNum = 0 ;
    int carNum = 0 ;
    public void add(){
        totalCarsNum++;
        carNum++;
     }
}
class test{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Toyota car1 = new Toyota();
        Toyota car2 = new Toyota();
        car1.add();
        car2.add();
        System.out.println("car1Num="+car1.carNum);
        System.out.println("car2Num="+car2.carNum);
        System.out.println("totalCarsNum="+car1.totalCarsNum);

    }
}

console :
car1Num=1
car2Num=1
totalCarsNum=2

原因:
carNum 前面沒有加入 static ,表示此參數隸屬於Object
所以 car1 != car2 ,故兩個carNum的記憶體位置不共用
totalCarsNum 則隸屬於此class
所以全部的Toyota的 totalCarsNum 都使用同一個記憶體位址


#java #linkedin







Related Posts

合併排序(Merge Sort)

合併排序(Merge Sort)

不可不知的小工具-Swagger

不可不知的小工具-Swagger

MVC 架構 - 以 express 為例

MVC 架構 - 以 express 為例


Comments